The remedy for prostatitis in men can be found in almost any pharmacy. The choice of types of drugs and means impresses with its breadth and diversity. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on the body of a man, so the choice of a specific type should be made exclusively by a specialist, and the chosen drug should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological groups of drugs
The list of drug groups for the treatment of prostate inflammation looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that have become the causative agents of the disease. All are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones.
- Antiviralmedications. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blockers. They help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and facilitate the flow of urine in the patient. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contractions of smooth muscles of internal organs. There are drugs that specifically affect the sympathetic nervous system, only stopping its effect on the prostate.
- Non steroidaldrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, lowers the tone of the muscles of the organ and the perineum.
- hormonalmedications. They are intended for the treatment of inflammation, reduction of swelling of the organ, normalization of the process of urinary excretion.
- Phytotherapydosage forms. Made from natural plant ingredients. They are a great way to reduce inflammation, relieve prostate swelling, reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today in pharmacies you can buy the following types of drugs, distinguished by method and place of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms lies in their structure - in the first the consistency is dense, while in the second the structure consists of a gelatinous shell and the drug contained inside. Both dosage forms are taken orally (by mouth) before, during, or after meals. Also, some drugs need to be washed down with liquid (water);
- Solutions for injection (injections). When using this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ occurs almost instantly. Intramuscular administration is most commonly used, although some solutions are administered intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they simultaneously have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They are introduced directly into the rectum, the patient at this time should be in a side lying position and remain in this position for at least half an hour after drug administration. During this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucous membrane. The treatment course is usually 5 to 10 days;
- Instillations. They are used quite rarely and only in the hospital. The reason for this was the method of administration, due to which the drug is administered almost to the very focus of inflammation, and therefore the latter quickly passes. The drug is injected through the urethra, ie the man's penis, using a catheter. This is only possible under stationary conditions and only by experienced medical personnel;
- Microclysters- This is another type of medicine for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions, and their main advantage is the anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged drug. They consider microclysters as one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests for the patient and conducts an examination.
Depending on the observed symptoms of the disease, the stage of prostatitis and its extent, the type and treatment regimen are determined. For each form of prostate inflammation, the therapy and medications used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- what pathogen provoked the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, we briefly consider drugs for inflammation of the prostate with all their pros and cons.
The most effective drugs
Inflammation of the prostate gland brings a lot of discomfort to men suffering from this disease. The consequences of prostatitis are even more dangerous - impotence, loss of the ability to conceive a child, oncological pathologies, the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of penicillin antibiotics
This remedy for prostatitis from the group of penicillin antibiotics is available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a solution for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, every 4-6 hours 1-2 tablets. The duration of treatment can not exceed 7-10 days. The dosage regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- renal failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enterocolitis on the background of antibiotics.
When using, side effects may occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the group of sulfonamides
This is probably the most effective drug for prostatitis today from the group of sulfonamides. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as certain types of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear 10-12 days after the start of treatment.
The course of treatment lasts at least 3 weeks. The diet depends on the severity of the disease (it is chosen by the doctor) and looks like this:
- 1/2 tablet in the evening;
- 1 tablet in the evening;
- one tablet morning and evening.
To stimulate the metabolism in the tissues of the prostate, it is recommended to have a regular sex life during this course.
Side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- tremor;
- headaches and dizziness;
- allergy;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic failure, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant disadvantage is the high cost.
homeopathic remedy
The homeopathic remedy is available in lozenge form, used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Eliminates swelling and restores normal functioning of the prostate, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The drug has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissues;
- oncological diseases of the prostate.
The course of treatment lasts about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, separating the time of taking the drug from the meal. They dissolve in the mouth, to be taken twice a day, before and after sleep. With severe symptoms, you can take pills up to 4 times a day. The treatment, if necessary, is repeated after a 1-4 month break.
phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop dysuric phenomena in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract of the fruits of the sabal palm. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urination disorders and dysuric phenomena caused by prostatitis.
This medication is taken 1 capsule per day after meals. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects can occur in the form of allergies, stomach pain.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action
This drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophil granulocytes, which leads to the normalization of the condition of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with antibiotic treatment.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 piece on the first day of treatment, then 1 piece every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose of this drug have been recorded. Contraindications for use - individual intolerance, very rarely such a side effect as an allergic reaction occurs.
Dietary supplement for men
BAA contains in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of vegetable origin:
- nettle root;
- African plum bark;
- ginseng root;
- ginkgo biloba leaves;
- saw palmetto fruit.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissues, reduces swelling and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules, which are taken as a monthly course of 1 piece per day with meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, it is not recommended to use it for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, arterial hypertension, insomnia.
Faced with such a problem as prostatitis, do not worry in advance. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, take all the necessary tests and undergo a full examination. Based on these data, the urologist will be able to prescribe adequate and effective treatment.